Nau'o'in Fitilolin Titin don Wuraren Kiliya: Na'urar gani, Hauwa & Jagorar Takaitaccen Bayani

Lokacin da mutane suka ce 'nau'ikan fitulun titi,' galibi suna nufin jerin sifofi masu sauƙi. Ba haka ake siyan fitilun titi da yanki ba.

Don wuraren ajiye motoci da wuraren buɗewa, 'nau'in' mafi mahimmanci shine wanda zai canza sakamakon shimfidar ku: rarraba (Nau'in III/IV/V), hanyar hawa, sarrafa shirye-shirye, da ko mai kaya zai iya samar da takaddun don tabbatar da aiki.

An rubuta wannan jagorar don takamaiman masu siye waɗanda ke buƙatar kwatanta zaɓuɓɓuka da sauri, rubuta RFQs masu tsafta, da kuma guje wa sake yin aiki-musamman a ayyukan hasken wutar lantarki.

1. Abin da 'nau'ikan fitulun titi' ke nufi a cikin siye

A cikin m ko RFQ, 'nau'in' yawanci yana nunawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyar:

• Nau'in aikace-aikacen : titin titin, filin ajiye motoci, filin wasa, titin tafiya, kewaye, babban mast, da dai sauransu.

• Fixture form factor : cobrahead, shoebox / haske yanki, post-top, ambaliya, high mast.

• Nau'in rarraba gani : yadda hasken ke yaɗuwa a ƙasa (sau da yawa ana magana da shi azaman IES Type I-V).

• Nau'in sarrafawa : photocell-kawai, shirye-shiryen dimming, shirye-shiryen cibiyar sadarwa.

• Kunshin dorewa : ƙimar IP, kariyar haɓaka, juriya na lalata, ƙirar thermal, matakin direba.

Idan baku ayyana wanne 'nau'in' kuke nufi ba, za ku iya kwatanta apples zuwa lemu-yawanci dangane da wattage da farashi. Wannan shine yadda ayyukan suka gaza akan daidaituwa, haske, ko takaddun bayanai.

2. Nau'in ta aikace-aikacen: filin ajiye motoci & hasken yanki vs hasken hanya

Wurin ajiye motoci da titin hanya na iya amfani da fitilu iri ɗaya, amma manufar ƙirar ta bambanta.

• Hanyoyi yawanci ana tafiyar da su ne ta hanyar rarrabuwar hanyoyin, wuraren rikici, da matakin ayyukan tafiya. FHWA ta lura cewa an kafa matakan hasken wuta bisa dalilai kamar rarrabuwar kan hanya da rikicin tafiya, kuma masu zanen kaya suna amfani da software tare da tsarin 'gwaji da daidaitawa' don tabbatar da sakamako (duba FHWA Lighting Handbook app lighting sashe ).

• Wuraren ajiye motoci da wuraren buɗewa ana tafiyar da su ta hanyar lissafin lissafi (manyan murabba'i), ganuwa a tsaye (fuskõki, cikas), da sarrafa haske. Daidaituwa da sarrafa zubewa kan mamaye zaɓin kayan aiki.

Don yawancin wuraren ajiye motoci, kuna zaɓar tsakanin:

• kewaye fitilu (sanduna a kusa da gefuna)

• grid lighting (sandunan da aka rarraba a cikin kuri'a)

• Tsarin gauraye ( kewaye + wuraren da aka yi niyya a ƙofofin shiga, tashoshin biya, ramps, da sauransu)

Wannan shawarar shimfidar wuri shine abin da ke ƙayyade ko Nau'in III/IV/V na gani da akwatin takalmi vs abubuwan nau'ikan hasken ambaliyar ruwa suna da ma'ana.

3. Types by fixture form factor (what the luminaire is 'shaped like')

Samfurin abu yana da mahimmanci saboda yana rinjayar sassaucin hawa, zaɓuɓɓukan hoto, sararin ƙirar zafi, da iya aiki.

3.1 Cobrahead (salon hanya)

Cobrahead luminaires sun zama ruwan dare ga hanyoyi kuma suna iya aiki don wuraren ajiye motoci lokacin da aka haɗa su da na'urorin gani masu kyau. Masu saye galibi suna zaɓar su lokacin da suke son hawa irin na hanya akan makamai da rarrabawa wanda ke jefa gaba da gefe.

Idan kuna son yin la'akari da nau'in mai siyarwa yayin da kuke kasancewa tsaka tsaki, zaku iya yin bitar fitilu masu salo irin na titi. Fitilar titin LED don ganin salon hawa na gama gari da shirye-shiryen gidaje na waje.

3.2 Shoebox / Fitilar yankin LED

Wannan dokin aiki ne don wuraren ajiye motoci. An gina kayan gyaran akwatin takalmi don ɗaukar hoto mai faɗi kuma yawanci suna ba da fakitin gani da yawa (yawanci bambance-bambancen Nau'in III/IV/V).

Zaɓi wannan tsari lokacin:

• kuna buƙatar daidaitattun tsinkaya a cikin manyan rectangles

• kuna son ƙarin zaɓukan gani na gefe vs sandunan tsakiya

• kuna shirin tsara shimfidu tare da fayilolin IES kuma kuna buƙatar bayanan hoto mai tsabta

3.3 Bayan kai

Fitilar bayan saman sun fi zama ruwan dare a wuraren masu tafiya a ƙasa (hanyoyin tafiya, yankunan ƙananan sauri, wuraren ado). Za su iya bayyana a wuraren ajiye motoci lokacin da tsayin tsayin daka ya yi ƙasa kuma abubuwan ƙayatarwa.

Don siye, babban haɗarin shine yin amfani da kayan aiki na baya-bayan nan a cikin babban mast ko babban fitarwa inda haske da daidaituwa ya zama da wahala a sarrafa.

3.4 Ambaliyar ruwa

Fitilar ambaliyar ruwa suna da inganci 'nau'in' a cikin ayyukan ajiye motoci, amma galibi ana amfani da su ba daidai ba.

Zaɓi fitilolin ambaliya lokacin da kuke buƙatar hasken da aka yi niyya (ginin facades, wuraren zafi mai kewaye, wuraren da aka sanya alama, wuraren lodi). Guji yin amfani da fitilolin ambaliya azaman fitilar filin ajiye motoci sai dai idan ba za ku iya nuna daidaituwa da sarrafa haske tare da na'urar daukar hoto ba.

Idan fayil ɗinku ya ƙunshi duka fitilun yanki da ambaliya, yana taimakawa wajen haɗa bambancin a sarari. Misali, Fitillun ambaliya na waje galibi ana zaɓar su kuma an ƙayyade su daban da fitilun wurin ajiye motoci.

3.5 High mast

Hasken haske mai girma shine nau'in siyan sa: dogayen sanduna masu haske da yawa. Yana iya rage adadin sanduna amma yana ɗaga buƙatu don juriya na girgiza, kariya mai ƙarfi, sarrafa kayan gani, da dabarun kulawa.

Babban mast yawanci ana samun barata lokacin da rukunin yanar gizon yake da girma (yadiyoyin dabaru, manyan musanyawa, tashoshin jiragen ruwa) kuma kuna son ƙarancin tushe na sanda.

4. Nau'ukan ta na gani: IES nau'ikan rarraba haske (I-V) don filin ajiye motoci

Idan sashe ɗaya kawai kuke karantawa, karanta wannan.

Rarraba 'nau'in' shine gajeriyar hanyar mai siye don: Shin wannan na'urar gani zata dace da lissafin lissafi na ba tare da bata haske ko ƙirƙirar wurare masu duhu ba?

Yawancin masu samar da kayayyaki da jagororin haske suna bayyana tsarin rarraba kamar IES Type I-V (tare da bambance-bambancen), wanda ke bayyana babban sawun haske a ƙasa. Don mai iya yin bayani, duba IES Rarraba Tantancewar Nau'in I-V ko Nau'in rarraba IES I-V.

Anan ga fassarori mai amfani, na siyan kaya don filin ajiye motoci da wuraren buɗewa:

4.1 Nau'in I-II: kunkuntar da matsakaici

• Yi amfani da lokacin : kuna haskaka kunkuntar hanyoyi, gefuna, ko takura.

• Hadarin yin kiliya : don ɗimbin yawa, Nau'in I/II na gani sau da yawa suna haifar da ratsi mai haske da wurare masu duhu sai dai in sanduna suna kusa da juna.

4.2 Nau'in III: na'urar gani ta gefen 'default' don wuraren ajiye motoci da yawa

• Yi amfani da lokacin : sandunan kewaye suna buƙatar jefa haske cikin kuri'a.

• Abin da masu siye yakamata su tabbatar : sifar jifa na gaba, aikin yankewa, da kuma ko ana samun na'urar gani a gajeriyar bambance-bambancen matsakaici / tsayi don tsayin hawan ku.

4.3 Nau'in IV: kewaye da jifa mai faɗi

• Yi amfani da lokacin da : kuna son faffadan ƙirar semicircular daga gefen, musamman akan ɓangarorin da yawa.

• Kallon mai siye : Nau'in IV na iya tura haske sama da layin dukiya idan ba a sarrafa na'urar gani da kyau.

4.4 Nau'in V: tsakiya/bude-yanki na gani

• Yi amfani da lokacin : An sanya sanduna a cikin kuri'a (tsibirin, grid na tsakiya) kuma kuna son ɗaukar hoto mai ma'ana.

Pro Tukwici : Kar a siya 'Nau'in III' azaman lakabin. Sayi fayil ɗin IES wanda ke tabbatar da abin gani. Kayan aiki guda biyu da aka tallata su azaman 'Nau'in III' na iya zama daban-daban da zarar kun ƙirƙiri tsayin tsayi, karkata, da tazara.

5. Nau'in ta hanyar hawa (abin da za ku iya shigar a zahiri)

Ana buƙatar sayan ya dace da gaskiyar kayan masarufi. Tambayi da wuri:

• Nau'in Pole : madaidaiciya, madaidaici, hannu davit, Dutsen bango.

• Motsi dubawa : slipfitter, hannu Dutsen, karkiya, bracket.

• Tsawon sandar sanda : tsayin hawan ku yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan direbobin zaɓin rarrabawa.

Idan kunshin tayin ba ta kulle keɓancewar sadarwa ba, masu siyarwa za su faɗi mafi sauƙi dutsen, kuma masu sakawa za su inganta. Ta haka ne kuke samun ambaliyar ruwa da ba ta dace ba da sakamakon da bai dace ba.

6. Nau'i ta shirye-shiryen sarrafawa (photocell, dimming, network)

Yawancin lokaci ana kula da sarrafawa azaman 'phase 2,' amma zaɓin haske yana ƙayyade ko mataki na 2 zai yiwu.

6.1 Photocell-shirye (na asali)

Aƙalla, yawancin rukunin yanar gizon suna son sarrafa magariba zuwa wayewar gari. Bayyana ko kuna buƙatar:

• hadedde photocell

• receptacle photocell (misali dubawa)

6.2 Dimming-shirye-shirye (0-10V / DALI)

Idan kuna tsammanin jaddawalin daidaitawa ko raguwar kuzari yayin ƙananan sa'o'in zirga-zirga, buƙatar keɓancewa da direba mai goyan bayansa.

FHWA ta lura cewa fitilu masu daidaitawa na iya rage matakan haske yayin rage rikice-rikice na tafiya a ƙasa yayin da ya dace da ainihin kasancewar masu tafiya a ƙasa (duba sashin aikace-aikacen hasken haske na FHWA Lighting Handbook wanda aka danganta a baya). Ko da ba ka tura abubuwan sarrafawa ba a yanzu, za ka iya guje wa maye gurbin na gaba ta hanyar siyan dimming-a shirye a yau.

6.3 Shirya hanyar sadarwa (ci gaba)

Idan kuna ba da umarni na birni ko manyan ayyukan kasuwanci, kuna iya ganin buƙatu don sarrafa hanyar sadarwa, sa ido, ko bayar da rahoto. A wannan yanayin, siyayya ya kamata ya tabbatar da dacewa kuma a guji rufaffiyar yanayin muhalli sai dai idan an yarda da hakan a sarari.

7. Nau'ikan ta kunshin karko (abin da ke tsira a waje)

Fitilar haske guda biyu tare da fitowar lumen iri ɗaya na iya samun ƙimar gazawa daban-daban a cikin filin. Ya kamata siyayyar waje ta ɗauki dorewa azaman takamaiman nau'in, ba da'awar talla ba.

7.1 Kariyar Ingress (IP)

Don wuraren ajiye motoci da aka fallasa, yawanci ana buƙatar ƙimar IP na waje. Ƙididdiga na IP shine hanyar wucewa / gazawar tacewa saboda suna da alaƙa da haɗarin shiga danshi / ƙura.

7.2 Kariyar karuwa

Sandunan waje suna fallasa kadarorin lantarki. Bukatar ƙimar kariya mai ƙarfi wanda yayi daidai da haɗarin wurin (bayyana walƙiya, ingancin grid, ƙasan sandar sanda).

7.3 Zane na thermal

Heat shine haɓakar rayuwa na LED. Tambayi yadda mai kaya ke sarrafa zafin mahaɗa da zafin jiki na direba, kuma yana buƙatar ingantaccen hasashen rayuwa wanda ke goyan bayan ingantaccen hanyar gwaji.

7.4 Juriya na lalata

A cikin yankunan bakin teku ko masana'antu, kariyar lalata ta zama tsari na farko. Ƙayyade tsammanin ƙarewa kuma nemi shaidar gwaji lokacin da ya dace.

8. Takardun 'nau'o'in' masu siye yakamata su nemi (wannan shine inda ƙididdiga ke samun gaske)

Siyan matakin yanke shawara game da tabbatar da da'awar yadda ya kamata.

8.1 Photometric IES fayil (don ingantaccen shimfidawa)

Idan kuna siyan fitilun filin ajiye motoci ba tare da fayilolin IES ba, kuna siyan makafi.

Fayil ɗin hoto na IES daidaitacciyar hanya ce don wakiltar yadda mai walƙiya ke rarraba haske. Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na ANSI IES LM-63-19 Tsarin fayil na photometric yana bayyana matsayin fayilolin IES azaman tsarin bayanan hoto na gama gari.

Abin da za a yi da shi:

• Shigo da fayilolin IES cikin software na ƙirar haske (wanda aka fi sani da DIALux ko AGi32).

• Kwatanta lissafin rukunin yanar gizonku, tsayin sanda, koma baya, da wuraren da aka yi niyya.

• Tabbatar da matsakaicin haske , matsakaicin , iri ɗaya , da zube/haɗarin haske kafin sanya oda.

8.2 LM-79 / LM-80 / TM-21 (aikin 'trilogy')

Idan kuna son kwatanta masu kaya daidai, kuna buƙatar ƙamus na gwaji.

• LM-79 : yana auna aikin hoto da lantarki na cikakken haske.

• LM-80 : Ma'auni na kula da hasken haske na LED.

• TM-21 : Ayyukan kulawa na dogon lokaci na lumen ta amfani da bayanan LM-80.

Ƙaƙƙarfan bayanin mai siye-friendly shine Mai ba da bayani LM-79/LM-80/TM-21 (United for Efficiency, 2017).

Abin da wannan ke nufi a cikin sharuddan siye:

• Kuna iya tace samfuran 'tallafi kawai'.

• Kuna iya rashin lafiya-duba da'awar rayuwa.

• Kuna iya kwatanta TCO da gaske.

8.3 Abubuwan ƙira na ƙira

Ba kwa buƙatar zama mai ƙirar haske, amma kuna buƙatar daidaita ƙayyadaddun bayanai tare da ingantaccen aikin ƙira. Don hanyoyin titi da wuraren ajiye motoci, ANSI/IES RP-8-22 ƙaƙƙarfan shawarar da aka ba da shawarar (duba ANSI/IES RP-8-22 bayyani ).

A cikin tashoshi, yin nuni ga ayyukan da aka sani yana taimakawa hana 'nasara mafi ƙasƙanci' maye gurbin da ya gaza yin aiki.

9. Lissafin tallace-tallace: yadda ake zabar daidai 'nau'in' (kuma ku guji sake yin aiki)

Yi amfani da wannan azaman ƙimar ƙimar ku ta ciki kafin ku fitar da RFQ.

9.1 Mataki 1: Rarraba yankin aikace-aikacen

• kewayen filin ajiye motoci layuka

• sandunan tsakiya/tsibiri

• hanyoyin shiga da tutoci

• mashigar tafiya

• wuraren loading / sabis

9.2 Mataki na 2: zaɓi dabarun rarraba tukuna

• igiyoyin kewaye: yawanci Nau'in III ko Nau'in gani na IV

• sandunan tsakiya: yawanci Nau'in V na gani

Sa'an nan yanke shawarar sigar sigar da za ta iya isar da waɗancan na'urorin gani tare da mahaɗin hawan ku.

9.3 Mataki na 3: buƙatar takaddun kafin kwatanta farashin

An saita mafi ƙarancin takaddun da za a nema:

1. IES photometric fayil don kowane zaɓi na gani da aka nakalto

2. Rahoton LM-79 ko kwatankwacin shaidar gwajin hoto don hasken wuta

3. Kunshin LM-80 + TM-21 don da'awar tabbatar da tushen LED/lumen

4. Share ƙimar IP da ƙimar kariyar karuwa

5. Sharuɗɗan garanti (ikon + keɓancewa)

9.4 Mataki na 4: Gina ka'idojin karɓa / gazawar karɓa

Wannan shine inda kuke kare gefen ku kuma ku rage dawowa.

• Dole ne ya samar da fayilolin IES waɗanda suka dace da samfuri/na gani

• Dole ne ya samar da tabbataccen takaddun gwajin aiki (ba ƙasidu kaɗai ba)

• Dole ne ya tabbatar da mu'amalar sarrafawa da daidaitawar dimming

• Dole ne ya tabbatar da dorewar waje: hatimi, tsarin zafi, da kariyar karuwa

Gargaɗi : Idan mai siyarwa ba zai iya samar da fayilolin IES da takaddun gwaji da wuri ba, tsammanin jinkiri da sake yin aiki daga baya-yawanci bayan an riga an shigar da rukunin.

10. Inda KEOU Lighting ya dace (labarin alama)

Idan kuna samun SKUs na waje da yawa (fitilukan titi irin na titi da fitilun ambaliya don yankunan da aka yi niyya), zai iya zama mafi sauƙi don aiki tare da mai siyarwa wanda ke rufe nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin rufin ɗaya.

Misali, KEOU Lighting yana buga nau'ikan kamar fitilun titin LED, COB fitulun titi , kuma mafi fadi mafita haske na waje . Yi amfani da waɗannan shafuka azaman wuraren farawa - RFQ ɗinku yakamata har yanzu yana buƙatar fayilolin IES da rahotannin gwaji don ainihin ƙirar da aka ambata.

11. Matakai na gaba

Idan kana so, raba girman filin ajiye motoci, tsayin sanda, da matakan hasken wuta, kuma za mu iya taimaka maka taswirar daidaitaccen rarraba (Nau'in III/IV/V) zuwa kowane yanki kuma tattara fakitin RFQ mai tsabta.