Ƙididdiga na IP don ofis, Corridor, da Yankuna masu dauri: Zaɓi Tsakanin IP20, IP54, Da IP65

Idan kun ƙididdige hasken cikin gida a rana da rana, wataƙila kun yi tambaya iri ɗaya da abokan cinikin ku suke yi: wanne ƙimar IP ya isa - kuma yaushe ya kamata ku tashi? Wannan jagorar yana ba ƴan kwangilar lantarki da masu zanen hasken wuta hanya mai karewa don zaɓar tsakanin IP20, IP54, da IP65 don ofisoshi, titin, da wuraren dassuka/magudanar ruwa. Yana mai da hankali kan matakan LED, sauƙi mai sauƙi ko ƙirar direba mai haɗawa, tsaftacewa da la'akari da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun samfura.

1. IP20 vs IP54 vs IP65 - abin da lambobin ke nufi

1.1 Yadda lambar IP ke aiki (da sauri)

• Lambar IP ta IEC 60529 tana da lambobi biyu: lambobi na farko (0-6) ƙimar kariya daga daskararru / ƙura; lambobi na biyu (0-9) suna ƙimar kariya daga ruwa. Lambobi masu girma sun yi daidai da kariya mai ƙarfi a cikin wannan rukunin.

1.2 Gajerun ma'anoni da nassoshi masu iko

• IP20 - Kariya daga yatsu da abubuwa masu ƙarfi ≥12.5 mm; babu kariyar ruwa. Dubi ƙaƙƙarfan ma'anar IP na Tameson da aka kafa a cikin IEC 60529: Tameson IP ginshiƙi da ma'anoni.

• IP54 - Ƙararren ƙura mai iyaka (babu ajiya mai cutarwa) da kariya daga watsar da ruwa daga kowace hanya (IPX4). Dubi bayyani na IEC 60529 a Intertek: Bayanin Kariyar Ingress Intertek (IEC 60529 ).

• IP65 - Ƙarar ƙura kuma an kiyaye shi daga ƙananan jiragen ruwa na ruwa (IPX5). Yarda da Keystone yana taƙaita sigogin gwajin jet na IP65: Keystone IP65 gwajin sigogi.

1.3 A-kallo kwatanta

Lambar IP	Kariya mai ƙarfi	Kariyar ruwa	Yawan amfani na cikin gida	Iyakokin tsaftacewa na yau da kullun
IP20	Yatsu / abubuwa ≥12.5 mm; ba ƙura ba	Babu	Busassun ofisoshi, dakunan taro, wurare masu sharadi	Busasshen yadi ko danshi; babu feshi
IP54	An kare ƙura; iyakantaccen shiga	Fashewa daga kowace hanya (IPX4)	Corridors, lobbies, stairwells tare da fantsama lokaci-lokaci ko ƙura	Goge-ƙasa; kauce wa tiyo/jets
IP65	Dust-tight (babu shiga)	Jiragen ruwa marasa ƙarfi (IPX5)	Damp / dakunan da ke da haɗari; wuraren wanke haske	Ƙarƙashin matsa lamba ta IEC 60529; tabbatar da dacewa da sinadarai

▉ Lura:  Gidan wanka/tsawon wuri mai rigar ya bambanta da ikon. Don ƙirar Amurka, duba jagorar NFPA/NEC akan busassun, daskararru, da wuraren rigar: NFPA/NEC damp/rigar/ bushewar tattaunawa.

2. Wane IP don wane sarari?

Kafin ka ɗauki na'ura, bincika sararin samaniya: fallasa ga danshi (babu, fantsama, jet), ƙurar iska, hanyar tsaftacewa (bushewar gogewa, fesa, tiyo), da yuwuwar narkarwa daga yanayin zafi. Daidaita IP zuwa mafi munin yanayin yau da kullun, ba mafi kyawun rana ba.

2.1 Office (bushe) - lokacin da IP20 ya dace

• Hatsari na yau da kullun: ƙura na lokaci-lokaci, babu feshi na yau da kullun, HVAC mai sarrafawa.

• Me yasa IP20: Yana ba da amincin taɓawa kuma yana gamawa ga fitilun panel da fitilun ƙasa a cikin ofisoshi masu sharadi.

• Bayanan shigarwa: Don bangarorin LED, tabbatar da ko an haɗa direban (cikin jiki) ko nesa; haɗe-haɗe-direba saman-fitun sauƙaƙa sake gyara shigarwa. Dubi bayanin kula shigarwa na panel KEOU don hawan injiniyoyi da jagorar wayoyi: KEOU panel haske shigarwa jagora.

• Tsaftacewa: bushe ko ɗan ɗanɗano kyalle kawai. Idan wurin ya nace akan tsaftacewa, saka IP mafi girma don wannan sarari.

2.2 Corridors (ƙirar ƙura da fantsama) - dalilin da yasa IP54 sau da yawa ya dace

• Hatsari na yau da kullun: goge-goge, kwararar iska ta kofa, ƙura mai haske daga wuraren da ke kusa.

• Me yasa IP54: Kariyar ƙura tare da juriya na fantsama suna rufe abubuwan da ke faruwa na yau da kullun; ba a ƙera shi don tiyo-downs ko jirage.

• Nau'o'in daidaitawa: Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan saman saman, battens na layi, ko iyalai masu ƙima na IP tare da kayan aikin shimfidar wuri mai sauƙi da haɗakar direbobi don sauƙaƙe shigarwa. Nassoshi na dangin panel na KEOU IP54 zaɓuɓɓukan da suka dace da matakala da matakala: KEY.

• Tsaftacewa: Shafe-ƙasa da riguna masu ɗanɗano; kauce wa tiyo kai tsaye ko tsaftacewa jet. Horar da ma'aikata don guje wa feshi kusa da kabu da gland.

2.3 Yankunan damp ko ƙumburi - lokacin da za a matsa zuwa IP65

• Hatsari na yau da kullun: zafi mai dorewa, tururi, hawan keke (dakunan wanka, ginshiƙan da ba su da iska sosai, wuraren wanki).

• Me ya sa IP65: Yana ba da hatimi mai ƙura da kariya daga ƙananan jiragen ruwa na ruwa - wannan yawanci yana da alaƙa da ƙarin gaskets masu ƙarfi, gland, da na'urorin hatimi.

• Duban shigarwa: Tabbatar da kayan gasket, igiyoyin igiya, da duk wani matsi-mai daidaita matsi ko fasalulluka. Idan ana sa ran tsaftace matsa lamba, saka IP66-IP69K kamar yadda ake buƙata ta SOPs na gida ko lambobi.

• Tsaftacewa: Ƙarƙashin kurkura mai ƙarancin ƙarfi a kowane iyakar gwajin IP65 na iya zama karbabbe; koyaushe tabbatar da dacewa da sinadarai tare da ruwan tabarau da kayan hatimi.

3. IP ratings ga LED luminaires - abin da 'yan kwangila ya kamata tabbatar

LEDs, optics, da direbobi suna hulɗa tare da ƙirar shinge-duba waɗannan abubuwa akan ƙaddamarwa:

3.1 Wurin direba da kariya

• Wurin direba: Shin direban yana cikin fitillu ne ko na nesa? Idan mai nisa, tabbatar da an kare wurin direban da ya dace don wurin da aka shigar.

3.2 Hanyar thermal da na'urorin gani da aka rufe

• Hanyar thermal: Cikakken rufaffiyar na'urorin gani na iya ƙara yawan zafin jiki; tabbatar da bayanan zafi na masana'anta don majalissar da aka rufe.

3.3 Lens/gasket da bayanan gland

• Lens da gasket sealing: Ci gaba da matsawar gasket da kayan gasket masu ɗorewa (silicone/EPDM) sun fi dacewa da hatimin manne kawai.

• Glandan igiyoyi da shigarwar magudanar ruwa: Tabbatar da ƙimar IP na gland, daidaitaccen girman, da jujjuyawar shigarwa; Glandar da ke ƙarƙashin-torqued sune wuraren shiga gama gari.

• Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa ) da aka yi dole ne a nuna su don kula da ƙimar IP da zarar an shigar da su.

Don mahallin mahallin gwaji, duba Intertek akan IEC 60529 da Keystone don sigogin jet na IP65: EUROLAB (IEC 60529 ) da Bayani na IP65 Keystone.

4. Tsaftacewa, daskararru, da kulawa

4.1 Yi / Kar a yi lissafin sauri

• Yi: Yi amfani da busassun yadudduka ko ɗan ɗanɗano don IP20-IP44. Don IP65, za a iya yarda da kurkura mai ƙarancin ƙarfi a cikin iyakar gwajin IEC 60529.

• Yi: Bincika gaskets da matsawar gland a kowace shekara a wuraren damp; nemi tsagewa ko asarar matsawa.

• Kada ku: ɗauka IP65 yana kare kariya daga sinadarai masu haɗari; duba jagorar masana'anta don dacewa mai tsabta.

• Kar a: Nufin matsi mai ƙarfi ko jirage masu zafi a kayan aikin da ba a ƙididdige su zuwa IP66/IP69K ba.

4.2 Rage ƙazantawa

• Inganta samun iska kuma rage saurin saurin zafi.

• A guji hawa inda wuraren tafkunan ruwa.

• Fi son gyare-gyare tare da matsi-madaidaitan huluna, desiccants, ko riguna masu kama da juna idan haɗarin daɗaɗɗa ya yi yawa.

Bayani mai fa'ida akan iyakokin IP da tsaftacewa: LSI IP/IK jagora.

5. Yadda za a karanta bayanan bayanai da tabbatar da da'awar IP

5.1 Binciken daftarin aiki mai sauri (jerin dubawa)

• Tabbatar da ainihin ƙimar IP kuma yana nufin IEC 60529.

• Tabbatar da ko ƙimar ta ƙunshi duka taron kamar yadda aka shigar (ciki har da kayan hawan hawa da gland).

• Tabbatar da kayan gasket, kayan ruwan tabarau (PC/PMMA), da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na gland.

• Karanta matakan shigarwa don ƙararrawa ko bayanin kula mai mahimmanci.

• Idan akwai yuwuwar ƙwanƙwasa, nemi huluna, masu wanke-wanke, ko bayanin kula na sutura.

Idan takaddar bayanan ba ta da fayyace, nemi rahoton gwajin IP na masana'anta ko ƙari na shigarwa kafin karɓa.

6. Misalai masu dacewa da matches na samfurin tsaka tsaki

6.1 Misali na Corridor (IP54)

• Takaddun bayanai na yau da kullun: IP54-rated panel ko babba, tushen LED, saman-saka tare da direban da aka haɗa.

• Bayanin KEOU: KEOU's panel-light category ya bada jerin sunayen zaɓuɓɓukan panel IP54 da kuma motsi-sensor panels wanda ya dace da hanyoyi da matakala; duba: Kashin haske na KEOU.

• Dalilin da yasa wannan ke taimakawa: Haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-inda aka iyakance samun damar shiga.

6.2 Samfurin yankin damp (mai siyarwa-agnostic, IP65)

• Siffofin da ake buƙata: rufewar gani mai ƙura; IP-rated na USB gland; IEC 60529 IPX5 shaidar gwaji; kayan gasket masu dacewa da masu tsaftacewa da aka tsara; kayan shigarwa wanda ke adana hatimi.

• Tsari: Tabbatar da da'awar IP na bayanai, nemi shaidar gwaji idan tsaftacewa/bayyanannun jet wani ɓangare ne na SOP, kuma tabbatar da kayan haɗi masu hawa suna adana ƙimar.

Lura : KEOU ya lissafa IP65/IP66 akan hasken ambaliyar ruwa da yawa da kayan aiki na waje (duba KEOU shafukan hasken ambaliyar ruwa), amma yawancin samfuran IP65 akan rukunin yanar gizon suna nufin amfani da waje-tabbatar da ƙayyadaddun umarnin hawa na cikin gida kafin zaɓin wuraren damp na ciki: Kashin hasken ambaliya na KEOU.

7. FAQs yan kwangila suna tambaya game da IP

Q1: Shin an taɓa karɓar IP20 a cikin tituna?

A: Ee—idan layin ya bushe sosai kuma an share shi da rigar datti kawai. Don feshi na yau da kullun ko goge-goge-fasa, saka IP44-IP54.

Q2: Yaushe zan zaɓi IP65 a cikin gida?

A: Lokacin da zafi mai dorewa, hawan motsa jiki, ko ƙananan matsi-ƙasa-ƙasa na yau da kullun. Don tsaftacewa mai ƙarfi, la'akari da IP66-IP69K.

Q3: Shin IP65 yana nufin kowane sinadari mai tsabta yana da kyau?

A: A'a-ƙididdigar IP ba ta rufe daidaituwar sinadarai ba. Tabbatar da dacewa mai tsabta tare da masana'anta.

Q4: Shin dokokin yankin gidan wanka na gida sun canza IP ɗin da kuke buƙata?

A: Sau da yawa. Yanke gidan wanka/shawayawa ya bambanta bisa ga ikon—koyaushe tabbatar da lambar gida ko buƙatun AHJ.