Nau'o'in Hasken ƙasa: Maɓalli na Ƙira 6 da Siffofin gama gari

Hasken ƙasa ɗaya ne daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan samfuran inda kowa ke tunanin abu ɗaya suke nufi - har sai aikin ya dawo tare da korafe-korafe masu ƙyalƙyali, girman yanke yanke ba daidai ba, ko rufin da ke kama da aiki ba zato ba tsammani.

Idan kai mai rarrabawa ne ko dillali mai ba da ayyuka a cikin UAE (musamman dillalai), samun kalmomin da suka dace. Yana sa RFQs ya zama mafi tsabta, yana rage baya-da-gaba tare da masu sakawa, kuma yana taimaka wa abokan cinikin ku zaɓi abin da ya dace da rufi da burin gani.

Wannan jagorar ya rushe abubuwa uku: ra'ayi na hasken wuta (abin da yake da abin da ba haka ba), manyan ma'auni na ƙira waɗanda ke ƙayyade nau'ikan hasken wuta , da kuma siffofi na yau da kullum / abubuwan da za ku gani a kasuwa.

1. Recessed downlight ma'anar (da kalmomin da masu saye ke amfani da su)

A cikin maganganun hasken yau da kullun, 'hasken ƙasa' sau da yawa yana nufin ' hasken rufi wanda ke jefa haske ƙasa.'

Musamman ma, hasken da ba a kwance ba shine kayan aiki da aka shigar a cikin buɗaɗɗen buɗe ido a cikin rufin, don haka gidan yana ɓoye kuma haske yana fitowa daga buɗewa a cikin rufin. Ma'anar Wikipedia na a recessed haske (wanda kuma ake kira downlight, iya haske, ko tukunyar haske) daukan classic ra'ayin.

Hanya mai amfani don bayyana ta ga abokan ciniki ita ce:

Maɓalli Takeaway : Ana siffanta hasken ƙasa ta inda hasken ke tafiya (sauka) kuma sau da yawa ta yadda ake shigar da shi (sakewa), amma kasuwa kuma ya haɗa da saman da aka dora 'fitilar ƙasa' waɗanda ke yin irin wannan.

1.1 Downlight vs Haske vs hasken panel (bayyanar sauri)

Waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna haɗuwa koyaushe, musamman a cikin kiri:

• Hasken ƙasa : yawanci rarrabawa mai faɗi da ake nufi don hasken yanayi / gama gari.

• Haskaka : kunkuntar, mafi tsananin katako da ake amfani da ita don ƙarawa/ haskakawa.

• Hasken Panel : yawanci fili mai haske (sau da yawa tare da mai watsawa), ana amfani dashi don hasken yanayi iri ɗaya..

Za kuma ku ji ana amfani da 'hasken da aka cire' azaman kalmar shigarwa. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙirar mafari na hasken wuta (wanda aka shigar a cikin kogon rufi tare da datsa kawai) yana nunawa a cikin jagorori kamar Bayanin haske na Jaquar UAE da aka dakatar.

2. Gaskiyar amsar 'nau'ikan hasken wuta': girman ƙira guda 6

Lokacin da masu siye suka nemi 'nau'i-nau'i,' yawanci suna tambayar ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ma'auni. Samar da su don tantance wanne ne ke hana rashin fahimta mai tsada.

2.1 Hanyar shigarwa: recessed, gwangwani gwangwani, ko sama-saka

Recessed (tare da gidaje / gwangwani)

• Hanyar al'ada: gidaje yana zaune a saman layin rufi.

• Mafi kyau idan akwai isasshen rufin rufin kuma kuna son tsaftataccen siffa mai ƙarancin ƙima.

Canless / wafer (bakin ciki)

• Slim LED module wanda baya amfani da na gargajiya 'iya.'

• Na kowa a cikin yanayin sake gyarawa da matsattsun wuraren rufi.

Fuskar da aka saka (Silinda da fitillun ƙasa)

• Fuska a saman rufin.

• Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi lokacin da ke da siminti, ƙayyadaddun zurfin zurfafa, ko lokacin da kuke son karantawa a matsayin kayan gini.

2.2 Kafaffen vs daidaitacce manufa (gimbal vs tsayayyen hasken ƙasa)

Idan abokin ciniki ya tambayi ' gimbal vs kafaffen hasken ƙasa ,' suna yanke shawarar ko katako yana buƙatar motsawa bayan shigarwa.

Kafaffen fitilun ƙasa suna nufin ƙasa kai tsaye. Ana amfani da su yawanci don gina ko da 'tushen Layer' na haske.

Daidaitaccen fitilun ƙasa (wanda aka fi sani da gimbal ko ƙwallon ido ) zai baka damar karkata da nufin katako. Suna da amfani idan:

• rufin rufin asiri ne

• kana buƙatar haskaka fasalin bango ko yankin ciniki

• grid mai haske baya daidaita daidai da nuni

Idan kuna son harshen abokantaka, wannan shine mafi tsafta:

• Kafaffen = rarraba yanayi

• Daidaitacce = lafazi ko gyarawa

2.3 Yanke nau'ikan: baffle, reflector, pinhole, bangon bango

Idan abokin ciniki ya yi tambaya game da nau'in datsa na ƙasa , yawanci suna nufin ɓangaren bayyane wanda ke siffanta haske da katako. Rukunin gama gari sun haɗa da:

• Baffle trim : ribbed ciki da aka ƙera don ɗaukar haske da ya ɓace da kuma rage haske.

• Reflector trim : santsi mai haske na ciki wanda ke fitar da ƙarin haske (yawanci ya fi haske).

• Datsa Pinhole : matsattsar buɗaɗɗen buɗe ido wanda ke haifar da ƙunci mai ƙarfi, katako mai sarrafawa.

• Gyaran bangon bango : garkuwa/Optics wanda ke shimfida haske a saman saman tsaye daidai gwargwado.

Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na MT Copeland Salon datsa hasken wuta yana da taimako ga waɗannan manyan nau'ikan datsa.

Idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin ruwan tabarau na fasaha don harshe mai haske (mai amfani lokacin da mai ba da shawara ya sanya 'UGR' a cikin RFQ), jagorar KEOU akan UGR 19 da anti-glare optics sun bayyana dalilin da yasa haske ya dogara da gemfurin dakin duka - ba kawai alamar samfur ba.

2.4 Hasken wuta mai kyalli: na'urorin gani waɗanda ke rage rashin jin daɗi

A cikin tallace-tallace, ƙyalli matsala ce mai amfani: idan masu siyayya suna ganin wurare masu haske a manyan kusurwoyi, suna kallon nesa. A cikin wuraren da aka biya kuɗi, yana iya zama mafi muni saboda mutane sun daɗe suna kallon sama.

Hannun Hannun Hannun Hannun Hannun Hannun Hasken Haske sun haɗa da:

• Buɗewa mai zurfi mai zurfi : tushen hasken yana zaune gaba da baya don haka ba a iya gani.

• Gilashin saƙar zuma (louvers) : yana ƙara garkuwa don ba a iya ganin tushen kai tsaye a kusurwar kallo.

• Microprismatic diffusers : sarrafa haske a manyan kusurwoyi kuma na iya inganta ta'aziyya na gani.

Pro Tukwici : A cikin titin tallace-tallace, ƙananan gunaguni yawanci suna fitowa daga haske mai gani a manyan kusurwoyi , ba daga '' lumens da yawa ba.

Idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin ruwan tabarau na fasaha don harshe mai haske (mai amfani lokacin da mai ba da shawara ya sanya 'UGR' a cikin RFQ), jagorar KEOU akan UGR 19 da anti-glare optics sun bayyana dalilin da yasa haske ya dogara da gemfurin dakin duka - ba kawai alamar samfur ba.

2.5 Tsarin Gyara: Gyara vs maras kyau (plaster-in)

Wannan game da yadda rufin yake kama.

Gyara (tare da bezel)

• Zoben da ake gani/farantin fuska a kusa da yanke.

• Ƙare mafi sauƙi da ƙarin gafara akan rashin cika rufin rufi.

Rashin datti / plaster-in

• Ƙananan ko 'marasa ganuwa' sau ɗaya an shigar dashi.

• An sami tagomashi a cikin fitattun wuraren sayar da kayayyaki na zamani inda rufi ya kamata ya ji shiru.

• Yana buƙatar ingantacciyar daidaituwa tare da kammala rufi.

2.6 Geometry mai gani: zagaye vs square downlight (kuma lokacin da kowanne ya dace)

Yawancin fitilun ƙasa suna zagaye ne saboda zagaye na yanke yana da sauƙi kuma mai gafartawa. Amma a cikin tallace-tallace, lissafin lissafi sau da yawa zabin ƙira ne.

Zagaye

• Tsohuwar kasuwa.

• Gani mai laushi da sauƙi gabaɗaya don daidaitawa a cikin rufin da ba su dace ba.

Dandalin

• Yana jin ƙarin gine-gine.

• Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi lokacin da shimfidar rufin ya kasance na geometric (grids, shelving madaidaiciya, layukan hanya mai ƙarfi).

Litattafai

• Layin haske maimakon aya.

• An yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar rhythms mai ci gaba da haskakawa ko don maye gurbin tsattsauran ra'ayi na ƙananan fitilun ƙasa.

Don kalmomi kamar datsa, budewa, da sifofin datsa gama gari (ciki har da maras flange), Lumenture's abubuwan yau da kullun na hasken wuta suna da bayyananniyar lalacewa.

2.7 Injin Haske & fasalulluka masu sarrafawa: haɗaɗɗen LED, CCT sauyawa, da direbobi

Ko da a cikin sakon TOFU, yana da daraja suna abin da masu saye sukan nufi:

• Integrated LED vs fitila-tushen : mafi yawan zamani downlights an hadedde LED modules maimakon maye fitilu.

• Zaɓuɓɓukan CCT (launi) : ƙayyadaddun tsarin CCT vs '3CCT switchable' styles (tsari ɗaya, CCTs masu yawa zaɓaɓɓu).

• Ingancin direba (ciki har da flicker) : ba kasafai ake rubutawa a kanun labarai ba, amma galibi dalilin dawowa da korafe-korafe.

Ba dole ba ne ka yi la'akari da waɗannan a cikin sanarwar wayar da kai-amma kuna son abokan ciniki su haɗa su a cikin RFQ lokacin da aikin ke da mahimmanci (masu ƙidayar dubawa, madubai, ƙayyadaddun nuni).

3. Common downlight siffofi za ku gani a kasuwa (da abin da masu saye nufi)

Lokacin da wani ya ce 'zagaye downlight' suna iya nufin siffar yanke, da datsa, ko kamannin katako. Mafi yawan abubuwan da ake iya gani sune:

1. Slim zagaye wafer : ƙwanƙwasa-bakin ciki, yawanci tushen watsawa

2. Zurfafa recessed zagaye anti-glare : karami bayyane budewa, tushen saitin baya

3. Madaidaicin kafaffen hasken ƙasa : murabba'in bezel tare da na'urar gani ta tsakiya

4. Gimbal murabba'i : murabba'in datsa tare da ƙirar ciki mai karkata

5. Mai lalacewa / filastar-in : kusan babu bezel mai gani; Ƙarshen rufi ya bayyana gefen

6. Silinda mai hawa sama : Silinda mai gani 'zai iya' akan rufin

7. Multi-head (biyu/ sau uku) Frames : biyu ko fiye na gani a cikin firam na rectangular guda ɗaya don grids masu layi

8. Bambance-bambancen wan bango : asymmetric optics ko garkuwa don wanke saman tsaye daidai

4. Retail misalai: inda kowane downlight nau'in yawanci dace

Hanya mai fa'ida don yin tunani game da dillalan ita ce hasken wuta:

• Ambient Layer : yana sa kantin sayar da dadi da kewayawa

• Layer na lafazi : yana gaya wa mai siyayya inda ya duba

Sau da yawa fitilolin ƙasa suna zama a cikin shimfidar yanayi, yayin da kunkuntar fitilolin tabo suna ɗaukar lafazin-ko da yake daidaitawar fitilolin ƙasa na iya yin duka biyun a wasu shimfidu.

4.1 Matsakaicin kusurwar katako za ku ga an nakalto a cikin dillali

Kuskuren katako ba komai bane, amma gajeriyar gajeriyar hanya ce don niyya. Jagororin sayar da kayayyaki galibi suna haɗa su kamar haka:

• Ƙunƙarar wuri (kimanin 10°-24°) ​​don ƙaƙƙarfan bayanai (kayan ado, abubuwan gwarzo)

• Matsakaici (kimanin 24°-36°) don yawancin ayyukan lafazin (mannequins, nuni)

• Fadi (kimanin 36°-60°) don ɗaukar nauyi

• Fadi sosai (60°+) don cika yanayi

Waɗannan jeri sun bayyana a cikin masu fa'ida masu fa'ida kamar XHLUX's mafi kyawun kusurwar katako don hasken waƙa mai siyarwa.

5. Gajerun masu rarraba samfurin RFQ na iya sake amfani da su

Maimakon neman ' hasken wuta,' nemi ma'anar ƙasa :

1. hawa: recessed / canless wafer / surface

2. Yanke (ko girman waje): iyaka da zurfin rufi

3. Ƙaƙwalwar niyya: yanayi vs lafazi; gyarawa vs daidaitacce

4. Ikon haske: baffle / zurfin recessed / saƙar zuma / diffuser; kowane ta'aziyya hari

5. Geometry: zagaye / murabba'in / madaidaiciya; datsa vs trimless

6. Wutar lantarki/ sarrafawa: Buƙatun CCT, ƙa'idar dimming idan an buƙata, flicker tsammanin

Wannan yana hana nau'ikan gazawa guda biyu na gama gari a cikin ayyukan: yankewa mara kyau/ sharewa ba daidai ba, da yanayin haske/ haske mara kyau.

6. Inda KEOU Lighting ya dace (ba tare da juya wannan a cikin filin tallace-tallace ba)

Idan kana gina katalogi ko sayan kewayo mai sassauƙa, yana taimakawa ɗaukar nau'ikan 'nau'i-nau'i,' ba salon jiki ɗaya kaɗai ba. Misali, Kewayon hasken ƙasa na KEOU Lighting ya haɗa da zaɓuɓɓukan kusurwa-daidaitacce, bambance-bambancen anti-glare, da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan taswirar harajin da ke sama.

7. Mataki na gaba

Idan kuna so, raba tsarin rufin kantin sayar da AE na yau da kullun (ko kawai girman girman ku da aka yanke, zurfin rufin rufin, kuma ko aikin yana da nauyi-nauyi ko lafazi mai nauyi). Za mu iya taimaka muku daidaita BOM da zayyana nau'ikan hasken wuta da suka dace kafin yin kaya.