Hasken LED na waje na Kasuwanci: Zaɓuɓɓuka don yanayi daban-daban

Hasken waje ba shine mafi girman wutar lantarki ba. Yana da game da sanya daidaitaccen rarrabawa, sarrafa haske, dorewa, da sarrafawa a daidai wurin da ya dace-don haka rukunin yanar gizon ya fi aminci, sauƙin kiyayewa, kuma ba zai yuwu a gaza dubawa ko ba da haushi ga makwabta ba.

An rubuta wannan jagorar don 'yan kwangila, ƙayyadaddun bayanai, da masu rarrabawa waɗanda ke buƙatar amsa mai amfani ga tambaya ɗaya:

Don wannan yanayin na waje, wane nau'in gyara ya kamata in ƙididdigewa-kuma menene ya kamata in tantance akan takardar yanke?

1. Quick pick matrix: scenario → nau'in daidaitawa → abin da za a duba

Pro Tukwici : Idan ba ku da fayil ɗin photometric (IES) da shirin hawan tsayi, kuna tsammani. Nemi fayil ɗin IES da wuri-kafin yin odar kayan aiki.

2. Yadda za a zabi fitilun LED na waje don wuraren kasuwanci

2.1. Mataki na 1: Ƙimar buƙatu mai sauri (tambayi wannan kafin ku zaɓi kayan aiki)

Kuna iya sau da yawa zuwa ga dangin da suka dace a cikin mintuna 5 idan kun tattara waɗannan abubuwan shigar. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauri, mafi maimaitawa don zaɓar fitilun LED na waje ba tare da ƙayyadaddun bayanai ba.

1. Tsayin hawa da tazara (sanduna, tsayin bango, tsayin alfarwa)

2. Abin da ya kamata a kunna (motoci, masu tafiya a ƙasa, kyamarori, ayyukan lodawa)

3. Bayyanawa (ruwan sama/dusar ƙanƙara, iska, ƙura, lalata bakin teku, wankin)

4. Maƙwabta da haske (iyakar zama, yankin sararin sama, namun daji)

5. Yana sarrafa abubuwan da ake tsammani (photocell-zuwa wayewar gari, ɓata lokaci, motsi, sarrafawar hanyar sadarwa)

6. Haƙiƙan kulawa (ɗaga dama, jadawalin tsaftacewa, zaɓin musanyawa daga ƙasa)

Yi kuskuren waɗannan kuma za ku biya su daga baya-yawanci a cikin gunaguni masu haske, wuraren duhu, ko gazawar da ba a kai ba.

3. Commercial waje LED haske tabarau da cewa a zahiri muhimmanci

3.1 IP rating: kar a dauke shi azaman alamar talla

Lambar IP shine rabe - raben kariyar shiga karkashin IEC 60529 'Digiri na kariya da aka bayar ta hanyar rufewa (IP Code)' . A cikin Ingilishi a sarari:

• Lambobin farko '6' (kamar yadda yake cikin IP65/IP66) shine game da kariyar ƙura.

• Lambobi na biyu game da fallasa ruwa.

Don fitilu na waje, galibi za ku ga IP65, IP66, ko IP67 da ake kira dangane da fallasa (yanayi, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, wankewa, ko haɗarin nutsewar wucin gadi).

Gargaɗi ɗaya mai amfani: Rukunin NEMA 'Nau'i' da ƙimar IP ba su canzawa . NEMA ta lura cewa Nau'o'in ƙulla suna kimanta ƙarin haɗari fiye da shiga cikin asali, don haka babu daidaici ɗaya zuwa ɗaya-duba NEMA's 'FAQs: Rufewa'.

3.2 BUG ratings: hanya mai sauri don magana game da zube da haske

Idan kun taɓa ganin wurin ajiye motoci da 'aiki' amma kuna jin zafi-ko kunna tagogin maƙwabci-kun ga matsalar BUG.

Tsarin Rarraba IES Luminaire (LCS) yana amfani da ƙimar BUG don ƙididdigewa:

• Hasken baya (B) : haske yana zubewa baya zuwa maƙwabta

• Haske (U) : haske sama da 90° yana ba da gudummawa ga hasken sama

• Glare (G) : Hasken kusurwa mai tsayi wanda ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi ko ƙyalli mai rufewa

Don ma'anar hukuma, IES tana ba da bayanin ƙimar BUG a cikin IES TM-15-11 BUG Ratings Addendum (2017, PDF).

Yawancin hukunce-hukuncen da ayyuka sun yi daidai da tsarin yankin IDA/IES mai haske; da IDA/IES Model Lighting Dokokin (2011, PDF) yana nuna yadda za'a iya amfani da shiyyoyi da iyakoki na BUG don sarrafa ketarewar haske da haskakawar sama.

3.3 Rarrabawa da na'urorin gani: ɗauki tsarin kafin ku ɗauki wattage

Don aikin rukunin yanar gizo da titin, gajerun hanyoyin rarraba suna taimaka muku guje wa kuskuren gama gari:

• Ana yawan amfani da nau'in III akan kewayen wuraren ajiye motoci (jifa na gaba).

• Nau'in V na kowa ne don sandunan filin ajiye motoci na ciki/tsakiyar inda kuke son ƙarin daidaituwar rarraba 360°.

• Nau'in II yana da amfani ga kunkuntar hanya-kamar gudu ko wurare masu tsauri.

Bi da wannan a matsayin mafari-ba madadin shimfidar hoto ba.

3.4 CCT: kar a tsoho zuwa mai sanyaya ya fi kyau

Yawancin shafukan kasuwanci suna rayuwa a cikin kewayon 3000K-5000K . Mafi kyawun zaɓinku ya dogara da aikin:

• Yi amfani da tsaka tsaki (kusan 4000K) lokacin da kuke son ma'auni na ganuwa da ta'aziyya.

• Yi amfani da zafi (3000K) lokacin zubewa, tasirin unguwanni, ko tsammanin duhu mai duhu.

• Yi amfani da mai sanyaya (5000K) lokacin da aka ba da fifiko ga gani da aikin kamara- kuma mahallin rukunin ya ba shi damar..

3.5 Yana sarrafa shirye-shirye: tsara yadda rukunin yanar gizon zai yi aiki da gaske

Ko da ainihin aikin waje yakan buƙaci:

• Photocell ko jadawalin halin magriba zuwa wayewar gari

• Dimming don rage bayan sa'o'i (inda aka yarda)

• Gudanar da motsi don ƙananan zirga-zirga (hanyoyin tafiya, bayan gida)

Sarrafa ba kawai 'karin ba.' Su ne yadda ayyukan ke rage farashin aiki ba tare da hasken wuta ba.

4. Littafin wasan kwaikwayo na labari: wanda tallace-tallace na waje LED hasken fitilu ya dace a inda

4.1 Wurin ajiye motoci da wuraren buɗaɗɗen wuri

Je zuwa nau'ikan kayan aiki

• Wuraren da aka ɗora sandar igiya / fitilun rukunin yanar gizo

Abin da yawanci ke aiki

• Sandunan kewaye : na'urorin jifa na gaba (sau da yawa Nau'in III)

• Sandunan ciki : ƙarin na'urorin gani na simmetric (sau da yawa Nau'in V)

Abin da za a tabbatar

• Fayil ɗin Photometric (IES) ya dace da tsayin sandarka da tazarar ku

• Ƙimar BUG (musamman hasken baya da kyalli) ya dace da hankalin rukunin yanar gizon

• Ƙididdigar IP ta dace da bayyanar (ruwan sama, ƙura, iska na bakin teku)

• Zaɓin kariyar haɓakawa da takaddun ingancin direba

• Hanyar sarrafawa (photocell/jadawali yanzu; hanyar sadarwa daga baya)

Yanayin gazawar gama gari

• Over-lighting to 'warware matsalolin iri ɗaya, haifar da haske da koke-koke. Gyaran abubuwan gani/tsari da farko.

4.2 Wurin gini da tsaro

Je zuwa nau'ikan kayan aiki

• Fakitin bango (ko dai cikakken yanke ko jifa gaba)

Abin da yawanci ke aiki

• Cikakken yanke inda kuke kusa da layukan dukiya ko iyakokin zama

• Jifa gaba inda kuke buƙatar isa zuwa hanyar tuƙi ko gefen filin ajiye motoci

Abin da za a tabbatar

• Ikon BUG/hasken baya don kada ku haskaka sararin sama ko tagogin makwabta

• Tsayin hawa da tazara (fakitin bango yayi tsayi da yawa sukan haifar da inuwa mai tsauri)

• Dorewar ruwan tabarau don wuraren da ke da haɗari (nemi ƙimar IK idan an zartar)

Yanayin gazawar gama gari

• Fakitin bango 'tsaro' mai haske amma ba a sarrafa shi - ƙirƙirar haske wanda a zahiri ke sa kyamarorin da idanu suyi aiki tuƙuru.

4.3 Load docks da yadudduka sabis

Je zuwa nau'ikan kayan aiki

• Hanyar da aka shimfiɗa: fitilun ambaliya don wuraren aiki + hasken bango mai sarrafawa don wurare dabam dabam

Abin da yawanci ke aiki

• Nufin ambaliya don rufe fuskar jirgin ruwa da atamfa ba tare da zube cikin wuraren gani na direba ba

• Yi amfani da fakitin bango mai sarrafawa don guje wa inuwa mai zurfi kusa da kofofi da sasanninta

Abin da za a tabbatar

• Zaɓuɓɓukan manufa da garkuwa (visors, louvers)

• Samun kulawa (ɗagawa, isa, da sau nawa ruwan tabarau zai buƙaci tsaftacewa)

⚠️ Gargadi : Hanya mafi sauri don samun 'kyakkyawan kyan gani' amma rashin tsaro hasken tashar jirgin ruwa shine nufin ambaliya da yawa. Za ku ƙirƙiri haske kuma ku rasa haske a tsaye inda ainihin ma'aikata ke buƙata.

4.4 Hanyoyin tafiya, shigarwa, da hanyoyin tafiya

Je zuwa nau'ikan kayan aiki

• Bollards (don neman hanya)

• Ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfan bango mai ɗaure ko ɗamara mai ɗamara tare da na'urori masu sarrafawa

Abin da yawanci ke aiki

• Ƙananan tsayi masu tsayi tare da na'urori masu sarrafawa don haka masu tafiya a ƙasa ba sa kallon wani tushe mai haske

Abin da za a tabbatar

• Ikon haske (G rating / garkuwa) da daidaiton tazara

• Zaɓin CCT wanda yayi daidai da halayen kadarori da tsammanin gida

Yanayin gazawar gama gari

• Wuraren da aka yi nisa tare da fitarwa mai girma: tafkunan haske masu haske + duhu a tsakanin su.

4.5 Canopies: shigarwar da aka rufe, abubuwan tuƙi, da wuraren mai

Je zuwa nau'ikan kayan aiki

• Kayan gyare-gyare na alfarwa tare da cikakken kariya na rarraba ƙasa

Abin da yawanci ke aiki

• Fadi, daidaitaccen haske wanda ke guje wa wurare masu zafi (mai kyau ga kyamarori da gano hanya)

Abin da za a tabbatar

• Garkuwa/ yanke (babu zube sama a cikin tsarin alfarwa)

• Ƙididdiga ta IP da juriya na lalata a cikin yanayi mara kyau

• Duk wani ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun lambobi (misali, ƙorafin ƙorafi na iya samun ƙarin ƙuntatawa na lantarki da aminci)

4.6 Facades, alamomi, da lafazi na tsaye

Je zuwa nau'ikan kayan aiki

• Fitilar ambaliyar ruwa ko masu kiwon bango

Abin da yawanci ke aiki

• Ƙunƙasa-zuwa-tsaka-tsaki, wanda ke nufin daidai da saman da aka yi niyya

Abin da za a tabbatar

• Haskaka ga direbobi da masu tafiya a ƙasa (ƙara garkuwa idan an buƙata)

• Samun kulawa (waɗannan ana shigar da su sau da yawa inda samun damar ke da ban haushi)

5. Jajayen tutoci waɗanda ke sa ayyukan waje su gaza (ko yin tsada)

• Kun zaɓi wattage kafin optics/ rarrabawa.

• Babu shirin BUG/ haske kusa da layukan dukiya.

• Ƙimar IP bai dace da yanayin ba (ƙura, wanke-wanke, lalatar bakin teku).

• An bar sarrafawa don daga baya, don haka fitilu ke gudana a cikakken fitarwa duk dare.

• Babu tsarin kulawa (ruwan tabarau masu ƙazanta da saƙon haɗi suna kashe aiki cikin nutsuwa).

6. Lissafin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai don tallace-tallace na waje LED fitilu

Yi amfani da wannan lokacin da kuke kwatanta ƙididdiga ko ƙaddamarwa:

• An bayar da fayil ɗin Photometric (IES) kuma ya dace da zato shimfidar wuri

• Ana kiran Rarraba/Optics (Nau'in II/III/IV/V ko makamancinsa)

• Ana samun ƙimar BUG don sarrafa zube/lare (inda ake buƙata)

• An bayyana ƙimar IP (kuma ya dace don fallasa)

• Kewayon zafin aiki da kayan gida da aka jera

• An jera zaɓin kariya mai ƙyalli (musamman don hasken wurin da aka ɗora igiya)

• Zaɓuɓɓukan sarrafawa: photocell, hanyar dimming, daidaitawar firikwensin

• Sharuɗɗan garanti da tsarin tallafi sun bayyana a sarari

7. Inda KEOU Lighting ya dace

Idan kuna samo kayan aiki don haɗaɗɗun al'amuran waje, zai iya taimakawa aiki tare da mai siyarwa wanda ke rufe iyalai na waje da yawa don ku iya daidaita sassa da tallafi. Don bayyani na rukunoni, duba KEOU mafita mai haske na waje.

Don facade, yadi, da aikace-aikacen rukunin yanar gizon gabaɗaya, Fitilar ambaliya ta LED na kasuwanci nau'in doki ne na gama gari-kuma KEOU yana da bayanin kula mai amfani akan kyalkyali da na'urorin gani na hasken ruwa mai ƙima da BUG.

8. Matakai na gaba

Idan kuna son shawara mai sauri, shirye-shirye, aika:

• zane mai sauƙi na rukunin yanar gizo (ko hotunan iska)

• hawa tsawo

• kowane maƙiyi duhu-sky / zube

• tsarin kulawa da kuka fi so

Sannan kwatanta zaɓuɓɓuka tare da saurin duba hoto-kuma yi amfani da jerin abubuwan da ke sama don kiyaye tsaftar ƙaddamarwa.

Hakanan zaka iya bincika kasidar samfurin KEOU zuwa jerin iyalai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi kafin ku nemi fa'ida.